Sirach 35:12-14, 16-18
Psalm 34:2-3, 17-19, 23
2 Timothy 4:6-8, 16-18
Luke 8:9-14
Last week the Gospel passages
spoke to us of the need for persistence in our prayer, citing the example of
the judge who gave in to a persistent woman’s plea for justice regardless of
the fact that he didn’t care for her. At the end of that passage the Lord asks
an odd question: When the Son of Man comes, will he find faith? To the hearers
of that question – both in His own day and in ours – who would be quick to
answer ‘Yes!’ He directs the story we heard just now to emphasize the need for
humility in prayer even more than persistence.
The story Jesus tells us is one
that would have shocked many in the culture, as is often the case. The Pharisee
was a Jewish religious leader whose external actions all exceed the minimum
requirement. Rather than fasting just once a year he does so twice a week. And
rather than tithing only on his portion of crops produces, he tithes on his
whole income. These things are good and holy things to do and ought to be
imitated, but the problem is that there was nothing behind the actions. We see
that by the so-called prayer he offers to himself, wherein he expresses his
gratitude that he’s not like all those other people – those horrible sinners!
- but instead is so pious and in
God’s grace. His pride keeps him from turning to the Lord at all because He
didn’t see a need for God in his life. Shockingly, it is the tax collector who
is found righteous. Tax collectors were those people who essentially worked for
the enemy, the Roman Emperor, and oppressed the people of Israel; they were the
lowest of the low. And yet it was this one who is justified by the Lord because
he goes before God and keeps his eyes down, beats his breast, and humbly
acknowledges his sinfulness and absolute need for God.
It’s about humility. The simple
fact is that we can do all the right things – we can attend Mass every Sunday,
tithe regularly, say all the right prayers and be on a whole slew of committees
and groups - and if we don’t have humility we may still go to Hell. The reason is that humility keeps us
turning back to the Lord recognizing our need for His grace to keep us alive
and for His mercy to cleanse us of our faults. If we lack humility we can tend
to think our gifts come from ourselves rather than a Divine gift-giver, that we
are better than others because of our external actions, and ultimately that we
deserve Heaven because of all the things we’ve done. We must be people of great
humility. In various places throughout the scriptures we are challenged with
the teaching, ‘name one things you have that you were not given!’ to remind us
that we are poor sinners in need of the Lord.
There are a variety of ways to
help us grow in this humility of heart, in imitation of the Lord Jesus who
humbled Himself to take on our flesh. The first and most important way is to go
to the Sacrament of Confession/Reconciliation regularly. If we go month after
month before the Lord and are forced to verbally confess the sins that we have
committed, we quickly begin to realize how much we are in need of His grace to help
us become the saints we are called to be. We must go to Confession and do so
regularly – at least every 2-3 months – to really experience this growth in
humility. We can also emphasize in our personal prayer the many gifts that God
has bestowed upon His people. We can look at the gifts of others and see the
ways that others may be better at certain things than us to help keep us
mindful that we are not superior to anyone in the big picture. I also find it
helpful to pause at the end of each day or week and reflect back to find the
places where God’s hand was at work and we experienced His help and gifts in a
particular way. There is a litany of humility to reorient ourselves to keep us
free from pride and to encourage us in lowliness. There is also a particular
prayer that can be prayed and we find its roots in our Gospel story on the lips
of the tax collector.
**Holding up a string of beads**
This is what is often known as a Chotki or Jesus Beads. It is an Eastern
Catholic prayer that invites us to draw closer to the Lord in humility of heart
and to implore His Divine Mercy. The prayer is simple. There are 100 beads on
this string and on each of them you pray the ‘Jesus Prayer’. This comes in a
variety of forms, taking their lead from the Gospel passage. You can say, “Lord
Jesus Christ, Son of God and Son of David, have mercy on me, a poor sinner.” Or
“Lord Jesus Christ, have mercy on me, a sinner.” Or even more simply, “Lord
Jesus, have mercy on my.” Or as you draw more deeply into the Heart of Jesus only
two words come forth: “Jesus, mercy.”
**For a good book suggestion on the topic, check out 'Humility of Heart' by Fr. Cajetan de Bergamo HERE.**
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